Neuromancer, by William Gibson
Not since Star Wars has one science-fiction film so firmly planted its footprints on every other film that has come after it. Which is ironic considering how openly The Matrix wears its influences and foundational texts on its sleeves. Yes, Jean Baudrillard, Guy Debord, and Paul Virilio run through that film like unleashed viruses; yes, its decidedly Eastern tinge has as much to do with Hong Kong's de facto wiremaster Yuen Woo Ping as it does with the glossy anime thematics that have been forming off the Eastern seabord like a tsunami for the last twenty years; and yes, Keanu Reeves gave another William Gibson-penned vehicle -- the awful Johnny Mnemonic -- his droning absence. But now it's pretty easy to see it: Gibson's seminal cross-genre masterpiece about a neurally neutered hacker who is wired into something entirely different than everyone else has entered the popular consciousness to the point that it has become yet another household product. After all, where do you think they got the term "matrix" from anyway? That's right, from the same book that invented the term "cyberspace." For a crash course on the past, present and future, read this book. It changed literature, film, philosophy, technoculture -- hell, culture itself. What, it can't change you?


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"If it could be carried, anyone could carry it. If anyone could carry life-in-death within the sweaty linings of their pockets, there could be, as hard as it was to profess, no Death."
"Inside the loop of these dependencies is a teleological grasping toward singular essence. Every addict looks for the ultimate high. And I was losing patience like a hothead would."

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"OK, it's a Tom Cruise movie. But try to forget all that machinery, and you may notice how Minority Report astutely links such oppression and exploitation with technologies of seeing."
"Creating -- or purchasing -- a race of people for fighting robot armies hardly seems the most ethical economical way to go. If the bad guys can build robots, why can't the good guys?"

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"America embodies mimetic relations of rivalry. The ideology of free enterprise makes of them an absolute solution. Effective, but explosive. Competitive relations are excellent if you come out of it the winner. But if the winners are always the same then, one day, the losers overturn the game table."
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